These links will take you to our commonly used terms:
General Terms
English | Korean |
Master Juancho Forlanda | Kwang Jang Nim |
Master Jamie Forlanda | Sa Bum Nim |
Instructor Mercedes Forlanda | Bwoo Sa Bum Nim |
Instructor Jana Forlanda | Bwoo Sa Bum Nim |
4th Dan and higher | Sa Bum Nim |
3rd Dan instructor | Bwoo Sa Bum Nim |
2nd Dan instructor | Kyo Bum Nim |
1st Dan instructor | Cho Kyo Nim |
Head of Organization | Kwang Jang Nim |
Higher belt | Sun Bae Nim |
Lower belt | Who Bae Nim |
Attention | Char Yot |
Begin or Start | Shi Jak |
Stop | Gu Mann |
Yell | Ki Hap |
Turn around | Dee Ro Do Ra |
Studio or school | Do Jang |
Uniform | Do Bok |
Stand up | Ill On Suh |
Hello (How are you?) | Ahn Yung Ha Sae yo |
Goodbye (you are leaving) | Ahn Yung He GA Sae Yo |
Goodbye (you are staying) | Ahn Yung He GET Sae Yo |
Thank you | Kahm Sa Ham Ni Da |
Salute the flag | Kuk Ki Eh Kyong Nae |
Bow to master | Sa Bum Nim Kay Kyong Nae |
Friend | Chin Goo |
Red | Hong |
Blue | Chung |
Form | Poom Sae |
Sparring | Gyoroogi |
Grade (color belt) | Gup |
Degree (black belt) | Dan |
Flag | Kuk Ki |
Belt | Dhee |
Return | Ba Ro |
Sit down | Ahn Ja |
Breaking | Kyok Pa |
Directions
English | Korean |
Front | Ahp |
Back | Dwi |
Side | Yop |
High | Eulgool |
Middle | Momtong |
Low | Arae |
Turning Backward | Dwi Ro Dollyo |
Left | Wen |
Right | Oreun |
Outward | Bakkat |
Inward | An |
Downward | Naeryo |
Upward | Ollyo |
Sideways (turning) | Dollyo |
Counting
English | Korean | English | Korean | |
One | hana | 1st | IL | |
Two | dul | 2nd | YI | |
Three | set | 3rd | SAM | |
Four | net | 4th | SA | |
Five | dasot | 5th | OH | |
Six | yosot | 6th | YUK | |
Seven | elgub | 7th | CHIL | |
Eight | yodol | 8th | PAL | |
Nine | ahob | 9th | KOO | |
Ten | yol | 10th | SIP |
Kicks
English | Korean |
front kick | ahp chagi |
roundhouse kick | dollyo chagi |
side kick | yop chagi |
crescent kick | bandal chagi |
ax kick | nareyo or chiko chagi |
back kick | dwi chagi |
hook kick | huryo chagi |
push kick | mireo chagi |
stretch kick | ahp ollyo chagi |
outward swing kick | bakkat chagi |
inward swing kick | an chagi |
target kick | pyojeok chagi |
twist kick | bitureo chagi |
spinning wheel kick | dwi dolryo chagi |
Stances
English | Korean |
closed feet stance | moa seogi |
ready motion | joonbe seogi |
parallel stance | naranhi seogi |
front stance | ahp koobi |
walking stance | ahp seogi |
back stance | dwi koobi |
horse riding stance | joo chom seogi |
front cross stance | ahp kkoa seogi |
back cross stance | dwi kkoa seogi |
crane stance | hakdari seogi |
left-hand stance | wen seogi |
right-hand stance | oreun seogi |
riger stance | beom seogi |
Blocks
English | Korean |
down or low block | arae makki |
high block | eulgool makki |
inward block | an makki |
knife hand block | sonnal makki |
middle block | momtong makki |
X block | otgoreo makki |
outward block | bakkat makki |
palm heel block | palm heel block |
scissors block | kawi makki |
twisst block | bituro makki |
wide open block | santeul makki |
spreading block | hechyo makki |
Punches
English | Korean |
reverse punch | bandae jireuki |
straight punch | bahro jireuki |
middle punch | momtong jireuki |
round punch | dolryo jireuki |
side punch | yop jireuki |
hook punch | dollyo jireuki |
downward punch | naeryo jireuki |
vertical fist punch | got jan jireuki |
upper cut punch | chi jireuki |
Strikes
English | Korean |
inward knifehand strike | sonnal an chigi |
outward knifehand strike | sonnal bakkat chigi |
downward hammer fist strike | me chu mok naeryo chigi |
palm heel strike | batangson chigi |
back fist strike | palkup chigi |
ridge hand strike | sohn nal doong |
bear hand strike | gom sohn |
Meaning of the term Tae Kwon Do
English | Korean |
TAE | a system of foot techniques |
KWON | a system of fist techniques |
DO | behavioral intuition obtained through mental and physical experiences of the system of fist and foot techniques |